bloody bill anderson guns

Bloody Bill - True West Magazine [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. , Cole Younger, 1913. [139], Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him with a group of experienced soldiers. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader I. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Actor: Rio Bravo. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. Confederate States Army. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Gen. Henry Halleck. . [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Two hesitated coming down the steps. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Rains, son of rebel Gen. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. 11. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. General Orders No. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. Topics and series. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Jesse James. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Also see . Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. Now that statement is a little murky. John Russell - IMDb On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. There are other examples as well, such as . In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. So . Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Touch for directions. Pioneer Cemetery. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. 1840-1864. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. . [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Posted on 19th March 2021. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. III. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. [40] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. . [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo.