how to install remmina on windows 10

In the past, we have described how to install xrdp on the previous releases of Ubuntu( 15.10,15.04,14.10,14.04,..). Remmina is a is free and open-source, feature-rich and powerful remote desktop client for Linux and other Unix-like systems, written in GTK+3. There are more than 100 alternatives to TeamViewer for various platforms. I use Remmina on my linux laptop to manage my rdp sessions. Thats why it is also the default remote desktop client for Linux Kamarada 15.1, the current stable release. While operating the Windows computer that will be remotely connected to, follow the steps below: Step 1: Login as Administrator; Step 2: Open the Start menu; Step 3: Click Settings; Step 4: When the Settings window opens, open the System category > Remote Desktop; Step 5: Now enable it; Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Configuring inbound and outbound remote desktop connections in Ubuntu is affordable for the majority of users. As time passed and the FreeRDP project evolved, it became the standard RDP client on systems where no native Microsoft client is available. rev2023.3.3.43278. Here Remmina can be installed from backports by copying and pasting this in a terminal: ATTENTION: We do not (or rarely) update this repository anymore. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? And what are the pros and cons vs cloud based. Click URL instructions: However, by default, resolution is about 640x480, and that is too low. Thus, you configure the xrdp server to use xfce as the default graphical environment. How Does A Steering Column Break, The best alternative is Chrome Remote Desktop, which is free.Other great apps like TeamViewer are UltraVNC (Free, Open Source), DWService (Free, Open Source), SSH Server sud OpenSSH Server sudo apt-get install openssh-server3. Remmina supports various remote desktop network protocols, including VNC, SSH, RDP, NX, and XDMCP. Have you ever used the Windows app Remote Desktop Connection? On the Windows machine, you do not need to install any tools, you simply use the standard and builtin tool Remote Desktop Connection. Such centralization can make maintenance and troubleshooting easier. This is such a good tool, with exceptional performance for RDP from Linux to just have to say, this just made my day a lot easier!!! By default, Ubuntu 18 is installed with GNOME 3 but xrdp works better with XFCE, which is a lightweight desktop environment. This gives the technician access to a hosted control panel that enables sessions to start and run. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Now go back to your Linux machine where you have installed Remmina as the remote desktop client. what i can see is a black screen on remmina on ubuntu. Remmina. If you have previously installed Remmina with another package manager, you will have to transfer what was under $HOME/.config/remmina and $HOME/.local/share/remmina under, respectively ~/.var/app/org.remmina.Remmina/config/remmina and ~/.var/app/org.remmina.Remmina/data/remmina. It was because I changed password on Windows box. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol following the Microsoft Open Specifications. I have a Ubuntu desktop with Remmina remote desktop client installed. 1. Enter your password which is required to install packages. You can also open the console (terminal) and enter remmina to execute the application. Except for rdesktop, all of the other clients above use the FreeRDP library. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. nearly perfect I have a specific usage case - I work in a multiplatform environment in which I work on the Mac and on the PC. Go to the remote systems that has graphical desktop environment and install any VNC client application if it is not installed already. - The history of the FreeRDP project - FreeRDP, Download a Windows 10 virtual machine - Windows app development, More info and other ways to contribute . Wait until the necessary packages are installed. Remmina is a remote desktop client that supports VNC, and its bundled with many Linux distributions, including Ubuntu. To do that, on the window that appears, open the System category, and then Remote Desktop. I install Remmina-Next in Ubuntu 16.04.3 in one command line: sudo apt-add-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next ; sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install remmina remmina-plugin-rdp (after this reboot) Remmina-Next offers the latest features and the package maintainers are attentive. The X Window system is required to use xrdp. Click the button in the left bottom corner of the Ubuntu Desktop to open the Main Menu (Show Applications). In the System Properties, hit Advanced system settings. The Linux Kamarada Project aims to spread and promote Linux as a robust, secure, versatile and easy to use operating system, suitable for everyday use be at home, at work or on the server. 1. Minimum order size for Essentials is 2 sockets, maximum - 6 sockets. First, add the necessary software repository to the repository list of your Ubuntu system: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next. Chrome Screen Recorder Extension Userbob, I encountered an reproducible issue that I consider to be a bug only affecting users that use Remote Desktop (mstsc app) to connect from a Windows 10 1809 PC to a Windows Server 2019 machine. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. Click Install to install Remmina the remote desktop client. Like TeamViewer, Remmina is available for all the major platforms. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Raspberry Pi Fedora 18 ARM Remix Remote Desktop from Windows 7, Remote controlling Raspberry Pi from Windows. Go to the remote systems that has graphical desktop environment and install any VNC client application if it is not installed already. This is a system agnostic package that works on just about every distribution. But now we face a problem that comes from the lack of proper maintenance and updates: At some point, Microsoft released an Windows update that has since made the use of Network Level Authentication (NLA) required by default. This connects to the VNC server allowing you to interact with a remote desktop being displayed by the VNC server. I decided to let MS install the 22H2 build. I had to remove the machine from the domain Before doing that . I added a "LocalAdmin" -- but didn't set the type to admin. Many sections are split between console and graphical applications. The remote agent is also available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. On the left side click on "Remote settings" 4. If you need to set the custom resolution in the Windows CMD, run: Enter the IP address of the remote Ubuntu machine manually. I encountered an reproducible issue that I consider to be a bug only affecting users that use Remote Desktop (mstsc app) to connect from a Windows 10 1809 PC to a Windows Server 2019 machine. If you want to install the latest Git revision of Remmina as Snap, get it from the edge channel: Or, update your Remmina Snap install with your channel of choice: Snaps are updated with the system and include both latest FreeRDP Git and the latest libssh 0.7 release (for better security). Right click on "This PC" and select properties. Remote Desktop Client. By default, RDP, SSH and SFTP are installed. First, add the necessary Conclusion # Installing an Xrdp server allows you to manage your CentOS 8 server from your local desktop machine through an easy to use graphic interface. Having been a Windows user from Windows 98 xp then after all the usual moans I went to mac to then last week I dug my old laptop out ant did a clean install of Antix 17.5 after a few problems I learnt how to use the terminal and installed some programs and its easier that I though and now I have that old laptop is getting lots of use Its intended for system administrators and travelers, who need to remotely access and work with many computers. Windows: Click Start and type rdp. In the opened window, enter the name of your remote desktop Linux to Windows connection and select RDP as the protocol. It only takes a minute to sign up. Will Gnome 43 be included in the upgrades of 22.04 Jammy? On the Windows machine, you do not need to install any tools, you simply use the standard and builtin tool Remote Desktop Connection. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Install Remmina on Linux. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. An updated version of this installation guide is hosted on Gitlab. If you are going to access this computer often, consider saving the connection settings, so that remote access can be easily initiated. I realized I messed up when I went to rejoin the domain v1.2 Release - Kinto now includes a system tray and simple wizard to setup the install with minimal effort. Now your remote desktop Linux to Windows session has been established with the selected resolution. The operator module installs on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Ubuntu/Linux: Launch Remmina and select RDP in the drop-down box. If you work in a networked environment at your work or set up a small network at home (wired or wireless) you are often required to remote connect to your Ubuntu machine (or any Linux machine). Install Remmina Remote Desktop from the Snap Store (Command Line) You can also install Remmina from the Snap Store using the command line. Double click the preset for connecting to the selected remote host from Ubuntu via RDP. Out of curiosity, FreeRDP is both an app and a library, which provides reusable features for other apps. Linux users can use an RDP client such as Remmina or Vinagre. Conclusion. Click the Hello, thanks for the great post. In contrast, FreeRDP was born in 2009 as a fork of rdesktop, when Microsoft decided to open the RDP specifications. Remmina Linux / Windows 10 Like Sshfs - Filesystem client based on SSH File Transfer Protocol Install it. How To Delete Comment In Edmodo, If you are using macOS, you can install the Microsoft Remote Desktop application from the Mac App Store. Remmina Linux Debian/Ubuntu Remmina sudo apt-get install remmina remmina-plugin-* Windows Windows Linux We show you the easy steps with an example. Conclusion # Installing an Xrdp server allows you to manage your Debian 10 server from your local desktop machine through an easy to use graphic interface. Ubuntu Remmina Ubuntu () A B B Remmina Windows: Click Start and type rdp. First download it from sourceforgeand install it. Any version of TigerVNC applications comes with a cross-platform TigerVNC Viewer. This implementation provides both the client and the server applications as well as a library, which allows other applications to use the RDP protocol. WebRemmina is a free, open-source tool for handling all your remote connection needs for protocols like RDP, SSH, SPICE, and VNC Skip to primary navigation Skip to content Skip to footer Remmina About Discover Donate Join News Toggle searchToggle menu Latest news 2022 The winter warmth less than 1 minute read Remmina client connect from RPI to Windows 10 Home, How To Remote Control Your Home Computer From Anywhere With VNC, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. View Twitch stream on rPi, but with sending the stream audio to Windows? Because of that, I present Vinagre here just for information purposes as well. Request a live demo by one of our engineers, See the full list of features, editions and prices. Soundcloud Code Generator, Remmina is a remote desktop client written in GTK+, aiming to be useful for system administrators and travellers, who need to work with lots of remote computers in front of either large monitors or tiny netbooks. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Install the Latest Remmina 1.2.0 in Ubuntu 16.04, 16.10 Janu 3 Comments For those who want to install the latest Remmina 1.2.0, the default GTK remote desktop client, a core developer has made the new Remmina Snap app for Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 16.10, and higher. Like TeamViewer, Remmina is available for all the major platforms. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? As of March 2018 Remmina is available on most Fedora testing and stable, we still have a (not updated) Copr provided by Hubbitus (Pavel Alexeev), to install, paste this in a terminal as root: Install Remmina from the EPEL repository by pasting this in a terminal: A more updated version is available thanks to @castorsky through a COPR repo. To install rdesktop on Linux Kamarada and openSUSE, run: Then, to start a remote access using rdesktop, invoke it from a terminal followed by the hostname or IP address of the computer you want to connect to. I hope this software support telnet in future, Remmina is nice, it's my favorite client but is very buggy and freezes on Kubuntu 14.04. After installing XFCE and configuring RDP for Ubuntu, you will still have the ability to log in to your Ubuntu Linux locally by using GNOME. If you're using a standard desktop, use these steps to use RDP to connect to Ubuntu. Tu direccin de correo electrnico no ser publicada. How Does A Steering Column Break, This technology was formerly known as Terminal Services (TS). 5. In this article, I'll explain how to use the Remmina client to connect remotely from a Linux computer to a Windows 10 system and a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 system. font-weight: normal; src:url("https://metodosparaligar.com/wp-content/plugins/social-warfare/assets/fonts/sw-icon-font.eot?ver=4.2.1"); For example: If you need to inform the computers domain, use the /d parameter: If its the first time you connect to this computer, the FreeRDP client asks whether to trust its certificate: Type Y (yes) and hit Enter. To install Remmina on Linux Kamarada and openSUSE, run: Once installed, to start Remmina, if you use the GNOME desktop environment, open the Activities menu, on the top-left screen corner, type remmina and click its icon: To quickly start a remote access, select the RDP protocol, type the hostname or IP address of the computer you want to connect to (e.g. When I go to run the command: Find-AdmPwdExtendedRights -Identity "TestOU" It presents all Face Frontalization Github, This connects to the VNC server allowing you to interact with a remote desktop being displayed by the VNC server. Once installed, to start Remmina, if you use the GNOME desktop environment, open the Activities menu, on the top-left screen corner, type remmina and click its icon: To quickly start a remote access, select the RDP protocol, type the hostname or IP address of the computer you want to connect to (e.g. 10.0.0.251) and hit Enter: It only takes a minute to sign up. For this purpose, it employs the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). I encountered an reproducible issue that I consider to be a bug only affecting users that use Remote Desktop (mstsc app) to connect from a Windows 10 1809 PC to a Windows Server 2019 machine. Chrome Screen Recorder Extension Userbob, In the Basic tab, enter the IP address of the remote host (192.168.101.21 in this case), the username (user must be allowed to connect remotely on the target host) and the password of the selected user. I wanted to know if i can remote access this machine and switch between os or while rebooting the system I can select the specific os. BTW, that issue I mentioned has been fixed in Remmina-Next. However, like rdesktop, Vinagre is unmaintained for some time now. Install Remmina Remote Desktop APT Method with PPA. SSH Server sud - Seamless copy and paste with all apps and terminals. Its easy to install (if its not already) from the package manager of other distributions. v1.2 Release - Kinto now includes a system tray and simple wizard to setup the install with minimal effort. @font-face { As you recall, Ubuntu 18.04.2 is used in the current example for configuring xrdp. Linux users can use an RDP client such as Remmina or Vinagre. WebCompare Remmina VS Microsoft Remote Desktop and see what are their differences. Unlike TeamViewer, Remmina has It supports being an XDMCP client, but this is not officially documented in the manual. Organizations can install applications on a central server instead of various computers. If you're using a standard desktop, use these steps to use RDP to connect to Ubuntu. Code development and bugfixes take place on the master branch. Below in the Resolution section, expand the drop-down menu and select the custom resolution, for example, 800x600. Remmina is a remote desktop client written in GTK+, aiming to be useful for system administrators and travellers, who need to work with lots of remote computers in front of either large monitors or tiny netbooks. Twin Peaks Myrtle Beach, Remmina is a Remote desktop client, which provides many ways and protocols to connect remote computers running Windows, Linux or mac os. There are two ways to install Remmina remote desktop client. You can choose any one of them 1. Command-line installation of remmina using apt Generally, Remmina is included in all Linux and GNU distributions. You seem to have CSS turned off. Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? Like Remmina, it supports some connection protocols: SSH, RDP, SPICE and VNC. Architectural League Of New York, is there any similar tool for Windows 7? With ManageEngine Endpoint Central, users can automate their regular desktop management routines like distributing software, installing patches, managing IT assets, imaging and deploying OS, and more. UbuntuUbuntu. On the Windows machine, you do not need to install any tools, you simply use the standard and builtin tool Remote Desktop Connection. Edit the startwm.sh shell script configuration file with vim: The startwm.sh shell script file must contain the following lines: Save the startwm.sh configuration file and quit: Press Esc and type :wq. First make sure you have snapd installed. font-display:block; If the remote computer is a Windows desktop, its screen is locked during remote access. I did the following to get it to work. I don't want to keep changing physical keyboards, so despite the fact that the two physical machines are next to eachother beneath my desk, I use remote desktop to view and operate the PC while working on the Mac. FreeRDP is a free remote desktop protocol client that implements RDP following the documentation provided under the Microsoft Open Specification Promise. Another popular VNC client for Linux based platforms is Remmina, is a remote desktop client is especially used in Debian-based distributions that run the GNOME desktop environment.. To install Remmina Remote Desktop client in Debian based distros issue the following command. You might check emails, or access the PowerShell command line remotely. You need to install the XFCE desktop environment. In this tutorial well install xRDP on a server running Ubuntu 20.04 and install multiple desktop environments on it (Openbox, GNOME, XFCE, LXQt, LXDE, MATE, KDE Plasma). Share. With NinjaOne, MSPs and IT departments can automate, manage, and remediate all their endpoint management tasks within one fast, modern, intuitive platform, improving technician Ateras all-in-one platform enables IT professionals to gain access, visibility, and control over all their networks and devices from anywhere, so they can work smarter and faster. Testing is underway before the release of 1.3.5. The operator module installs on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. https://gitlab.com/Remmina/Remmina, Remmina - The GTK Remote Desktop Client Web Site, A one-stop Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) solution. This beginners guide helps you remotely connect to Ubuntu 20.04 from Windows 10. Lets find out how to configure a remote desktop server on Ubuntu. 1. Hence, install XFCE: sudo apt-get install xfce4. Install the gnome GUI components using the following command. Why won't Remmina connect to Windows 7 Remote Desktop? You can make a one-time donation quickly with PayPal: If you really liked it, if it was really helpful for you, is it worth a coffee? Our Snap package does not work on Ubuntu 17.10 if you use Wayland, see issue #1414. Xming is an X server for Microsoft Windows. I install Remmina-Next in Ubuntu 16.04.3 in one command line: Remmina-Next offers the latest features and the package maintainers are attentive. Hi, I am using the desktop experience version of Windows Server 2019. Repository Package name Version Category Maintainer(s) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If I don't use my notebook for a month, I need hours to make it work again. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof. The remote agent is also available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. @LonnieBest software becomes more and more unusable each new version, have you noticed? Conclusion # Installing an Xrdp server allows you to manage your Debian 10 server from your local desktop machine through an easy to use graphic interface. Bonus Flashback: March 3, 1969: Apollo 9 launched (Read more HERE.) Enter your Server, Username (your AzureAD email address: AzureAD\name@company.com ), Password, Domain: leave blank. Twin Peaks Myrtle Beach, Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Enter the remote PC's IP address and tap Enter. Remmina VNC doesn't connect to remote machine. rev2023.3.3.43278. I couldn't find any clear examples/tutorials. Roosevelt High School Boyle Heights Alumni, In those scenarios, Linux users can remotely access Windows computers and servers from their favorite system using an RDP client. arnaud says: March 16, 2017 at 9:40 am. Improve this answer. AirDroid Business. Remmina is a is free and open-source, feature-rich and powerful remote desktop client for Linux and other Unix-like systems, written in GTK+3. Enter the RDP authentication credentials and click OK to log in to the remote host via RDP. Explaining the new release, move to GitLab, and kiosk mode. Hello,So I am currently working on deploying LAPS and I am trying to setup a single group to have read access to all the computers within the OU. On your Linux Mint press CTRL+ALT+T keyboard shortcut to access the command terminal and then run the system update command: 2. Install Remmina on Linux Mint 20 The Remmina is already available in the base repository of Linux Mint, thus, we dont need to add any extra repository at all. Simply in your command terminal run: 3. Run Remmina Why remmina on Ubuntu refused to connect to Windows 7 (Service Pack 1)? 14. Kenyan hospitals, with Massimo and Remmina. To do this, during the remote access, open the Bookmarks menu and click Add Bookmark. Xming is an X server for Microsoft Windows. Its pre-installed in Ubuntu 20.04 but old. You can set the custom resolution for your Ubuntu RDP session when using Remmina for connecting to remote Windows or Linux machines. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. If you want more information about remote desktop on Windows, take a look at: Remmina is a remote desktop client that supports many remote access protocols such as RDP, VNC, NX, XDMCP and SSH. You might check emails, or access the PowerShell command line remotely. It appears to work on (64-bit) Windows 7 as well. Also, most users should not need this package. To use those applications, employees must remotely access that server. It was implemented that way on purpose, to keep compatibility. Remmina has moved away from SourceForge in favor of GitLab and it's own domain. Hit OK to save settings. In this section, we will explain how to configure access via Remote Desktop Protocol to Ubuntu 18.04.2. OpenSSH Server sudo apt-get install openssh-server3. Click Show Options and select the needed resolution on the Display tab. Make sure that a user on a Windows machine has permissions to use RDP. Ubuntu/Linux: Launch Remmina and select RDP in the drop-down box. When trying a RDP access, Vinagre only displays a black screen, as I reported on the openSUSE mailing list some time ago: On some distributions, like Debian, Vinagre works. If you already have Remmina installed in your RPI, and your connections are in the same local network the easiest solution will be to install a VNC server in your desktop. This is because the problem started only after receiving the Windows 10 1809 update on my personal computer used to connect to v1.2 Release - Kinto now includes a system tray and simple wizard to setup the install with minimal effort. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WebI'm trying to start a remote desktop session from my RPi3 to my PC (running Windows 10) using Remmina. SSH Server sud 1. 202 package(s) known. PPA is the Personal Package Archives and if you download the Remmina from it, you will get the latest version of this The main component you need for this purpose is xrdp. How to install Remmina in the console. In the current example, Windows Server 2008 R2 is installed on the remote Windows virtual machine. Now in the main window of Remmina, you can see the added connection preset named Windows Server 2008. Make sure that Remote Desktop is enabled on the remote machine you are going to connect to. In order to install Remmina, which is a GUI app, on Windows WSL, you need to be on Windows 11 Build 22000 or higher. In this tutorial, we have learned how to configure Remote desktop Connection in CentOS 8 and access using a windows Windows Windows Linux TeamViewer is described as 'lets you establish a connection to any PC or server within just a few seconds'. Perpetual licenses of VMware and/or Hyper-V, Subscription licenses of VMware, Hyper-V, Nutanix, AWS and Physical, I agree to the NAKIVO On the next screen, click the Remote settings link by the left. However, if Linux with a graphical user interface (GUI) is installed on your machine, you can use the remote desktop protocol and configure remote desktop connection from Linux machines to Windows machines via RDP as well as configuring access from Windows machines to your Linux machines by using this protocol. (The remmina-next PPA can be used on Raspberry Pi 2 and 3, provided you are running one of the supported *buntu derivatives.). WebFirst download it from sourceforgeand install it. Improve this answer. 3. I have a Ubuntu desktop with Remmina remote desktop client installed. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Remmina is included in the Ubuntu Linux distribution and is its default remote desktop client. sudo apt install remmina-dev -y. Xming for Windows. Heres how to install the latest Remmina Remote Desktop Client 1.4.7 via PPA in Ubuntu 20.04. Both sides of the connection can also be supported by mobile apps for Android, iOS, and Windows 10 Mobile. Vinagre comes already installed by default on Linux Kamarada and openSUSE, if you chose the GNOME desktop, but if you need or want to install it, you can do this by running: To start Vinagre, which appears as Remote Desktop Viewer on the applications list, open the Activities menu, on the top-left screen corner, type remote or vinagre and click the corresponding icon: On the Vinagre main screen, click Connect: Fill in the next screen fields with the connection settings: If its the first time you connect to this computer, Vinagre asks whether to trust its certificate: Enter your Password, optionally enable Remember this credential and click Authenticate: At this point, you should see the remote computers desktop. Remmina is a remote desktop client written in GTK+, aiming to be useful for system administrators and travellers, who need to work with lots of remote computers in front of either large monitors or tiny netbooks. Clear the configuration stored in the startwm.sh shell script file that is needed to start xrdp: sudo sh -c 'cat /dev/null > /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh', (Before running the command above, you may create a copy of that file if needed by using the command cp /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh1 ). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Then, find the + sign Remmina is a free and open-source remote desktop client. Soundcloud Code Generator, HD IT Solutions is an IT service provider. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? To continue this discussion, please ask a new question. Privacy 2. Hello, thanks for the great post. "> First download it from sourceforgeand install it. TeamViewer is described as 'lets you establish a connection to any PC or server within just a few seconds'. Both sides of the connection can also be supported by mobile apps for Android, iOS, and Windows 10 Mobile. sudo apt-add-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next sudo apt update nearly perfect I have a specific usage case - I work in a multiplatform environment in which I work on the Mac and on the PC.